What is Venous Hypertension?

Venous hypertension is a medical condition involving increased pressure in the veins, particularly the legs. It is crucial to understand the implications of this diagnosis, including its description, associated risk factors, symptoms, and available treatment options.

Description of Venous Hypertension:
Venous hypertension, also known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), occurs when the veins in the legs struggle to return blood to the heart efficiently. This condition often results from weakened or damaged valves within the veins, leading to poor blood circulation. Consequently, blood can pool in the lower extremities, causing increased pressure in the veins.

Risk Factors Associated with Venous Hypertension:
Several factors contribute to the development of venous hypertension. These may include:

1. Age: The risk of venous hypertension increases as veins lose elasticity.

2. Family History: A genetic predisposition may make some individuals more susceptible to venous issues.

3. Gender: Women are generally more prone to venous hypertension, particularly during pregnancy.

4. Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Jobs or lifestyles involving long sitting or standing periods can contribute to poor circulation.

5. Obesity: Excess body weight can pressure veins, affecting their proper functioning.

Symptoms of Venous Hypertension:
Patients with venous hypertension may experience various symptoms, including:
1. Swelling: Persistent swelling, especially in the ankles and lower legs.

2. Varicose Veins: Discoloration, redness or the development of varicose veins.

3. Pain or Discomfort: Aching or throbbing sensations in the affected legs.

4. Skin Changes: Brownish discoloration in the lower calf, hardening of the tissues of the lower calf.

5. Fatigue: Feeling tired or heavy legs, particularly after prolonged periods of sitting or standing.

6. Ulcers: Skin ulcers may develop in severe cases, often near the ankles.

Treatment Options for Venous Hypertension:
It’s essential to emphasize that treatment for venous hypertension aims to manage symptoms and improve overall venous health. Potential treatment options that patients may discuss with their healthcare provider include:

1. Conservative Measures:
• Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings can reduce the pressure buildup that causes the complications of venous hypertension and alleviate symptoms.
• Lifestyle Changes: Encouraging patients to exercise regularly and elevate their legs when possible.
Weight loss and walking to build up calf muscle pump is key.

2. Medical Procedures:
• Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT): This minimally invasive procedure uses laser energy to seal problematic veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier vessels.

• Microphlebectomy: A surgical technique involving the removal of small varicose veins through tiny incisions.

• Radiofrequency Vein Ablation: Use of radiofrequency energy to heat and close off problematic veins, thereby reducing the appearance and symptoms of varicose veins. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and involves the insertion of a catheter into the affected vein, which delivers radiofrequency energy to collapse and seal the vein.

• Venaseal Cyanoacrylate: Adhesive to close the veins, creating venous hypertension.

• Varithena: a non-compounded sclerosant that chemically shuts down veins, leading to venous hypertension.

• Ultrasound-guided Foam Sclerotherapy: Injection of a special solution into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and fade.

Patients diagnosed with venous hypertension must prioritize consultation with a healthcare professional for personalized care. A qualified medical professional, such as a vascular specialist or phlebologist, will conduct a comprehensive assessment, considering individual health conditions, lifestyle factors, and the specific severity of venous hypertension. This evaluation is crucial in determining the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to the patient’s circumstances.

Venous hypertension demands meticulous management to address symptoms effectively and mitigate potential complications. Medical guidance is indispensable in navigating the range of available interventions. Patients should be informed that seeking timely medical advice is beneficial and imperative for their well-being. Exploring suitable treatment options under the guidance of a healthcare provider ensures a targeted approach to managing venous hypertension, promoting better vascular health, and enhancing the patient’s quality of life.

Get support for your veins and circulation problems today.
You may need medical treatment for your veins, and the team at Central Florida Vein and Vascular Center wants to help. Contact them today to learn more about their services and how they can help you live better. Their board-certified Vascular Surgeons and Phlebologists specialize in minimally invasive vein therapy.

Central Florida Vein and Vascular Center

(352) 562-0078 . www.cfvein.com
13953 NE 86th Terrace, Unit 101
Lady Lake, FL 32159

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For more information regarding the prevention of varicose veins, please read this blog written by
Dr. Horowitz: https://cfvein.com/what-is-venous-hypertension/